在Ubuntu上使用rclone挂载OneDrive网盘

VPS 的空间太小怎么办，不如用 rclone 挂载 od 盘到本地，岂不妙哉？

一、获取 token（本地进行）

1）win10 方法

1. 点击此处下载获取 token 工具
2. 解压，并进入rclone.exe所在的目录
3.Shift + 右键点击在此处打开 powershell
![Snipaste_2021-08-20_21-04-44.png][1]
[1]: https://z-r.cc/usr/uploads/2021/08/3425953120.png
4. 输入

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./rclone.exe authorize "onedrive"

然后按提示操作
5. 复制返回的
从 {"access_token":
复制到
"expiry":"your time"}
并保存到记事本备用
2）win7 方法
1. 点击此处下载获取 token 工具
2. 解压，并进入rclone.exe所在的目录
3. 将 rclone.exe 复制到 C:\Windows\System32
4. 输入

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rclone authorize "onedrive"
```shell
然后按提示操作
5.复制返回的
从{"access_token":
复制到
"expiry":"your time"}
并保存到记事本备用

***
##二、安装（VPS上进行）
1.安装rclone
```shell
wget https://z-r.cc/rclone_ubuntu.sh && bash rclone_ubuntu.sh

2. 配置初始化

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rclone config

然后会出现一下信息

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n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q>

输入：n
然后会出现

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name>

此处随便输，这里以 yourname来代称
然后

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Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, and Tencent COS
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Compress a remote
\ "compress"
10 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
11 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
12 / Enterprise File Fabric
\ "filefabric"
13 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
14 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
15 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
16 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
17 / Hadoop distributed file system
\ "hdfs"
18 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
19 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
20 / Jottacloud
\ "jottacloud"
21 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
22 / Local Disk
\ "local"
23 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
24 / Mega
\ "mega"
25 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
26 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
27 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
28 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
29 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
30 / Put.io
\ "putio"
31 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
32 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
33 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
34 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
\ "tardigrade"
35 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
36 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
\ "union"
37 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
38 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
39 / Zoho
\ "zoho"
40 / http Connection
\ "http"
41 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
42 / seafile
\ "seafile"
Storage>

这里找到 Microsoft OneDrive
输入：26（按自己的实际为准）

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** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

OAuth Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id>

直接回车

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OAuth Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret>

直接回车

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Choose national cloud region for OneDrive.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("global").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Microsoft Cloud Global
\ "global"
2 / Microsoft Cloud for US Government
\ "us"
3 / Microsoft Cloud Germany
\ "de"
4 / Azure and Office 365 operated by 21Vianet in China
\ "cn"
region>

这里以自己实际为准

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Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>

输入：n

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Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

输入：n

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For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has
a web browser available.

For more help and alternate methods see: https://rclone.org/remote_setup/

Execute the following on the machine with the web browser (same rclone
version recommended):

rclone authorize "onedrive"

Then paste the result below:
result>

这里把之前获取的 token 粘贴上去

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Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Sharepoint site name or URL (e.g. mysite or https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/mysite)
\ "url"
4 / Search for a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
5 / Type in driveID (advanced)
\ "driveid"
6 / Type in SiteID (advanced)
\ "siteid"
7 / Sharepoint server-relative path (advanced, e.g. /teams/hr)
\ "path"
Your choice>

按自己情况选择

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Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=****
Chose drive to use:> 0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: ****
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>

输入：y

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[onedrive]
type = onedrive
region = global
token = {"access_token":"***:"2021-05-12T21:26:23.034940078-04:00"}
drive_id = b!HZQ8fVjEAkirFu8ARagwdQSJ8f6tKihCnEfvBcs_KuyXtvHlOzf1SJDUs8WRpgXq
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>

输入：y

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e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>

按 q 退出

## 三、挂载为磁盘

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mkdir /root/OneDrive #新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
rclone mount yourname:/ LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --vfs-cache-mode writes #yourname为初始化配置填的name，/为OneDrive里根目录,可以为其他值，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。

如果出现下面报错

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NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote

请忽略
挂载成功后，直接断开连接。重新连接后，输入 df -h 命令查看即可

## 四、卸载磁盘（如果需要）

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fusermount -qzu LocalFolder

五、设置开机自启

1. 新建 rclone.service 文件：

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command="mount yourname:/ LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000 --vfs-cache-mode writes"

2. 写入

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#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF

注意：ExecStart 为之前第三步时输入的命令
3. 重载 daemon，让新的服务文件生效：

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systemctl daemon-reload

4. 启动：

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systemctl start rclone
systemctl enable rclone

5. 其他命令：

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重启：systemctl restart rclone
停止：systemctl stop rclone
状态：systemctl status rclone

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